APPENDIX A
Appendix A presents Biggar’s citations of bibliographic sources relating to Britain’s colonization of Canada in his endnotes to Chapters 4, 5 and 7.
PAGE(S): Page(s) of the bibliographic source referenced in the citation.
CH.EN: Chapter (CH) and endnote (EN) containing the citation in order of appearance.
REMARKS: Biggar’s qualification of a bibliographic source or my indication that a citation depends on a secondhand account of the bibliographic source.
Appendix A excludes references to 12 newspaper articles about the announcement of the discovery of unmarked graves on the former grounds of Indian Residential Schools in May 2021, contained in Chapter 5, endnote 39.
| BIBLIOGRAPHIC SOURCE | PAGE(S) | CH.EN | REMARKS |
| Tracey Lindbergh, ‘The Doctrine of Discovery in Canada’, in Robert J. Miller, Jacinta Ruru, Larissa Behrendt and Tracey Lindbergh, Discovering Indigenous Lands: The Doctrine of Discovery in the English Colonies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) | 89 | 4.2 | |
| Tracey Lindbergh, ‘The Doctrine of Discovery in Canada’, in Robert J. Miller, Jacinta Ruru, Larissa Behrendt and Tracey Lindbergh, Discovering Indigenous Lands: The Doctrine of Discovery in the English Colonies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) | 90 | 4.2 | |
| Tracey Lindbergh, ‘The Doctrine of Discovery in Canada’, in Robert J. Miller, Jacinta Ruru, Larissa Behrendt and Tracey Lindbergh, Discovering Indigenous Lands: The Doctrine of Discovery in the English Colonies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) | 91 | 4.2 | |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 12-13 | 4.3 | |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 15 | 4.4 | |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 6 | 4.5 | |
| George Erasmus and Joe Sanders, ‘Canadian History: An Aboriginal Perspective’, in Diane Engelstad and John Bird, eds, Nation to Nation: Aboriginal Sovereignty and the Future of Canada (Concord, Ontario: Anansi, 1992), p. 4; quoted in Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 4 | 4.6 | Quoted in Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 17 | 4.7 | |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 18 | 4.10 | |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 39 | 4.10 | |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 19 | 4.11 | |
| Hymie Rubinstein, ‘Indigenous Exceptionalism and the TRC’, in Rodney A. Clifton and Mark DeWolf, eds, From Truth Comes Reconciliation: An Assessent of the Truth and Reconiliation Report (Winnipeg: Frontier Centre for Public Policy, 2021) | 148 | 4.12 | |
| Hymie Rubinstein, ‘Indigenous Exceptionalism and the TRC’, in Rodney A. Clifton and Mark DeWolf, eds, From Truth Comes Reconciliation: An Assessent of the Truth and Reconiliation Report (Winnipeg: Frontier Centre for Public Policy, 2021) | 150-151 | 4.12 | |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 24 | 4.12 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 183 | 4.13 | “I discuss Daschuk’s critique of McDonald’s [sic] government in Chapter 7, section V.” and “See pages 107-8 of this book for an account of the ‘Numbered Treaties’.” |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 19 | 4.13 | |
| Sarnia Observer, Editorial, (1868) | n.p. | 4.22 | Quoted in David A Nock and Celia Haig-Brown, With Good Intentions: Euro-Canadian and Aboriginal Relations in Colonial Canada (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2006), pp. 14-15 |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 40-42 | 4.23 | |
| Louis Riel, address to the Court, August 1, 1885, in George F.G. Stanley et. al., The Collected Works of Louis Riel, 5 vols (Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, 1985), Vol. 3 | 548 | 4.24 | Quoted in Tom Flanagan, Riel and the Rebellion: 1885 Reconsidered, 2nd edition (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000), p. 95 |
| Henry Reynolds, The Law of the Land (Victoria, Penguin, 1987) | 12 | 4.25 | |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 60 | 4.26 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 97 | 4.32 | |
| Sarah Carter, ‘Aboriginal People of Canada and the British Empire’, in Phillip Buckner, ed., Canada and the British Empire, Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) | 202 | 4.32 | |
| Sarah Carter, ‘Aboriginal People of Canada and the British Empire’, in Phillip Buckner, ed., Canada and the British Empire, Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) | 204 | 4.34 | |
| Donald B. Smith, ‘Macdonald’s Relationship with Aboriginal Peoples’, in Patrice Dutil and Roger Hall, eds, Macdonald at 200: New Reflections and Legacies (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014) | 61 | 4.35 | |
| Sarah Carter, ‘Aboriginal People of Canada and the British Empire’, in Phillip Buckner, ed., Canada and the British Empire, Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) | 214-215 | 4.36 | |
| Sarah Carter, ‘Aboriginal People of Canada and the British Empire’, in Phillip Buckner, ed., Canada and the British Empire, Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) | 215 | 4.37 | |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 145-147 | 4.37 | |
| Treaty No. 6 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Plain and Wood Cree Indians and Other Tribes of Indians (Ottawa: Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, 1964), http://www.trcm.ca/wp-content/uploads/PDFsTreaties/Treaty%206%20Text%20and%20Adhesions.pdf | 4 | 4.37 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | xx | 4.38 | “For a full explanation, see Chapter 7, section V.” |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 39 | 4.39 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | xii | 4.40 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | xv-xvi | 4.40 | |
| Sarah Carter, ‘Aboriginal People of Canada and the British Empire’, in Phillip Buckner, ed., Canada and the British Empire, Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) | 204 | 4.81 | |
| Sarah Carter, ‘Aboriginal People of Canada and the British Empire’, in Phillip Buckner, ed., Canada and the British Empire, Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) | 215 | 4.81 | |
| Tracey Lindbergh, ‘Contemporary Canadian Resonance of an Imperial Doctrine’, in Robert J. Miller, Jacinta Ruru, Larissa Behrendt and Tracey Lindbergh, Discovering Indigenous Lands: The Doctrine of Discovery in the English Colonies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) | 168n.221 | 4.83 | |
| Tracey Lindbergh, ‘The Doctrine of Discovery in Canada’, in Robert J. Miller, Jacinta Ruru, Larissa Behrendt and Tracey Lindbergh, Discovering Indigenous Lands: The Doctrine of Discovery in the English Colonies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) | 112 | 4.84 | |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 115-118 | 4.85 | |
| Mark Whittow, The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996) | 83 | 4.86 | |
| Bruce Trigger, ‘The Historians’ Indian: Native Americans in Canadian Historical Writing from Charlevoix to the Present’, Canadian Historical Review, 67/3 (1986) | 336 | 4.87 | Quoted in Frances Widdowson and Albert Howard, Disrobing the Aboriginal Industry: The Deception Behind Indigenous Cultural Preservation (Montreal & Kingston, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2008) |
| Alexander von Gernet, Oral Narratives and Aboriginal Pasts: An Interdisciplinary Review of the Literature, (Ottawa: Research and Analysis Directorate, Indian and Norther Affairs Canada, 1996. | 20 | 4.88 | |
| Eric Richards, Britannia’s Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland since 1600 (London: Hambledon, 2004) | 149 | 4.89 | |
| Ingeborg Marshall, A History and Ethnography of the Beothuk (Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1996) | 120 | 4.89 | Quoted in Sarah Carter, ‘Aboriginal People of Canada and the British Empire’, in Phillip Buckner, ed., Canada and the British Empire, Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), p. 203 |
| James Belich, Replenishing the Earth: The Settler Revolution and the Rise of the Anglo-World, 1783-1939 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) | 190 | 4.89 | |
| James Belich, Replenishing the Earth: The Settler Revolution and the Rise of the Anglo-World, 1783-1939 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) | 265 | 4.89 | |
| James Belich, Replenishing the Earth: The Settler Revolution and the Rise of the Anglo-World, 1783-1939 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) | 283 | 4.89 | |
| James Belich, Replenishing the Earth: The Settler Revolution and the Rise of the Anglo-World, 1783-1939 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) | 288 | 4.89 | |
| James Belich, Replenishing the Earth: The Settler Revolution and the Rise of the Anglo-World, 1783-1939 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) | 406 | 4.89 | |
| James Belich, Replenishing the Earth: The Settler Revolution and the Rise of the Anglo-World, 1783-1939 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008) | 73 | 4.89 | |
| John A. Macdonald, House of Commons, Debates, May 5, 1880 | 1991 | 5.3 | Quoted in Donald B. Smith, ‘Macdonald’s Relationship with Aboriginal Peoples’, in Patrice Dutil and Roger Hall, eds, Macdonald at 200: New Reflections and Legacies (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014), p. 72 and Quoted in Glen Williams, Blood Must Tell: Debating Race and Identity in the Canadian House of Commons, 1880–1925 (Ottawa: willowBX Press, 2014), p. 147 |
| Alan C. Cairns, Citizens Plus: Aboriginal Peoples and the Canadian State (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2000) | 48 | 5.4 | |
| R. J. Surtees, ‘The Development of an Indian Reserve Policy in Canada’, Ontario History, 61 (1969), p. 92 | 92 | 5.5 | Quoted in Sarah Carter, ‘Aboriginal People of Canada and the British Empire’, in Phillip Buckner, ed., Canada and the British Empire, Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), p. 205 |
| Sarah Carter, ‘Aboriginal People of Canada and the British Empire’, in Phillip Buckner, ed., Canada and the British Empire, Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) | 205 | 5.6 | |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 167-168 | 5.7 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 183 | 5.8 | |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 169-170 | 5.9 | |
| Theodore Binnema and Kevin Hutchings, ‘The Emigrant and the Noble Savage: Sir Francis Bond Head’s Romantic Approach to Aboriginal Policy in Upper Canada, 1836-1838’, Journal of Canadian Studies 39/1 (Winter 2005) | 122 | 5.10 | Quoted in Sarah Carter, ‘Aboriginal People of Canada and the British Empire’, in Phillip Buckner, ed., Canada and the British Empire, Oxford History of the British Empire Companion Series (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), p. 206 |
| Donald B. Smith, ‘Macdonald’s Relationship with Aboriginal Peoples’, in Patrice Dutil and Roger Hall, eds, Macdonald at 200: New Reflections and Legacies (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014) | 67-68 | 5.12 | |
| Donald B. Smith, ‘Macdonald’s Relationship with Aboriginal Peoples’, in Patrice Dutil and Roger Hall, eds, Macdonald at 200: New Reflections and Legacies (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014) | 77 | 5.13 | |
| Donald B. Smith, ‘Macdonald’s Relationship with Aboriginal Peoples’, in Patrice Dutil and Roger Hall, eds, Macdonald at 200: New Reflections and Legacies (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014) | 80 | 5.13 | |
| Charles Big Canoe and James Ashquabe to John A. Macdonald, n.d. | n.p. | 5.14 | Quoted in Donald B. Smith, ‘Macdonald’s Relationship with Aboriginal Peoples’, in Patrice Dutil and Roger Hall, eds, Macdonald at 200: New Reflections and Legacies (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014), pp. 77-78 |
| John A. Macdonald to Peter E. Jones, August 31, 1886 | n.p. | 5.15 | Quoted in Donald B. Smith, ‘Macdonald’s Relationship with Aboriginal Peoples’, in Patrice Dutil and Roger Hall, eds, Macdonald at 200: New Reflections and Legacies (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014), p. 79 |
| Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 172 | 5.20 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 115-116 | 5.21 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | xxi | 5.22 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 63 | 5.23 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 81 | 5.24 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 84 | 5.25 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 76 | 5.26 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 79 | 5.26 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 80 | 5.26 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 84 | 5.26 | |
| Nina Green, Brian Giesbrecht and Tom Flanagan, ‘They Were Not Forced’, Dorchester Review, 21 April 2022:https://www.dorchesterreview.ca/blogs/news/they-were-not-forced | 4 | 5.27 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 60 | 5.27 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 62 | 5.27 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 171 | 5.28 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 424 | 5.28 | |
| Patrice Dutil, ‘Not Guilty: Sir John A. Macdonald and the Genocide Fetish’, Dorchester Review, 10/2 (Autumn/Winter 2020): https://www.dorchesterreview.ca/blogs/news/not-guilty-sir-john-a-macdonald-the-illusions-of-genocide | 15 | 5.28 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 300 | 5.29 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 424 | 5.30 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 114 | 5.31 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 118 | 5.32 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 142 | 5.32 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 171 | 5.32 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 205 | 5.33 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 428 | 5.33 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 429 | 5.34 | “For further explanation of my judgement of the Final Report, see note 67 of this chapter below.” |
| Frances Widdowson and Albert Howard, Disrobing the Aboriginal Industry: The Deception Behind Indigenous Cultural Preservation (Montreal & Kingston, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 25 | 5.35 | |
| Chief Darrell Boisonneau, n.d. | n.p. | 5.36 | Quoted in J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996), p. 9 |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 1 | 5.37 | |
| Frances Widdowson and Albert Howard, Disrobing the Aboriginal Industry: The Deception Behind Indigenous Cultural Preservation (Montreal & Kingston, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 25 | 5.38 | |
| Tom Flanagan, ‘The Truth About Canada’s Indian Graves: The Indigenous Industry Is Thriving Off Fake News’, UnHerd, 29 June 2022: https://unherd.com/2022/06/the-truth-about-canadas-indian-graves/. | n.p. | 5.39 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015, Volume 4 | n.p. | 5.39 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 91 | 5.39 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 92 | 5.39 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 93 | 5.39 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 99 | 5.39 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 341 | 5.40 | |
| B. Smith and J. R. Miller, ‘No Genocide: It’s Not the Right Word for the History Books’, Literary Review of Canada (October 2019): https://reviewcanada.ca/magazine/2019/10/no-genocide/. | n.p. | 5.41 | |
| ‘Open Letter: Historians Rally vs “Genocide” Myth’, Dorchester Review, 12 August 2021: https://www.dorchesterreview.ca/blogs/news/historians-rally-vs-genocide-myth. | n.p. | 5.41 | |
| Gerry Bowler, ‘Is the Final Report of the TRC Good History?’ in Rodney A. Clifton and Mark DeWolf, eds, From Truth Comes Reconciliation: An Assessent of the Truth and Reconiliation Report (Winnipeg: Frontier Centre for Public Policy, 2021) | 139-140 | 5.42 | |
| Hymie Rubinstein, ‘Indigenous Exceptionalism and the TRC’, in Rodney A. Clifton and Mark DeWolf, eds, From Truth Comes Reconciliation: An Assessent of the Truth and Reconiliation Report (Winnipeg: Frontier Centre for Public Policy, 2021) | 163-164 | 5.42 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 186 | 5.42 | |
| J. R. Miller, Residential Schools and Reconciliation: Canada Confronts Its History (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2017) | 232 | 5.42 | |
| J. R. Miller, Residential Schools and Reconciliation: Canada Confronts Its History (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2017) | 234 | 5.42 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 185 | 5.43 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 186 | 5.43 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 436 | 5.43 | |
| Gerry Bowler, ‘Is the Final Report of the TRC Good History?’ in Rodney A. Clifton and Mark DeWolf, eds, From Truth Comes Reconciliation: An Assessent of the Truth and Reconiliation Report (Winnipeg: Frontier Centre for Public Policy, 2021) | 128 | 5.44 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 8 | 5.45 | fn 66 “See Chapter 7, note 69.” Don’t double count] |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 9 | 5.45 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 10 | 5.45 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 85 | 5.45 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 178 | 5.45 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 179 | 5.45 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 191 | 5.45 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 192 | 5.45 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 10 | 5.46 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 408 | 5.46 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 431 | 5.46 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 153 | 5.47 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 185 | 5.48 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 414 | 5.48 | |
| Colin Kidd, The Forging of Races: Race and Scripture in the Protestant Atlantic World 1600-2000 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006) | 26 | 5.49 | |
| Glen Williams, Blood Must Tell: Debating Race and Identity in the Canadian House of Commons, 1880–1925 (Ottawa: willowBX Press, 2014) | 27 | 5.50 | |
| Glen Williams, Blood Must Tell: Debating Race and Identity in the Canadian House of Commons, 1880–1925 (Ottawa: willowBX Press, 2014) | 29 | 5.50 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 153 | 5.51 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 187 | 5.52 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 188 | 5.52 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 173 | 5.53 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 199 | 5.53 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 204 | 5.53 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 290 | 5.54 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 200 | 5.55 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 201 | 5.55 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 202 | 5.55 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 157 | 5.56 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 253 | 5.56 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 118-119 | 5.57 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 252 | 5.58 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 256 | 5.58 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 126-127 | 5.59 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 167 | 5.59 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 128 | 5.60 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 131 | 5.60 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 132 | 5.60 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 174 | 5.61 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 176 | 5.61 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 140 | 5.62 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 91 | 5.63 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 143 | 5.64 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 422 | 5.64 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 143 | 5.65 | |
| J. R. Miller, Shingwauk’s Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools (Toronto: Univerisity of Toronto Press, 1996) | 423 | 5.65 | |
| Gerry Bowler, ‘Is the Final Report of the TRC Good History?’ in Rodney A. Clifton and Mark DeWolf, eds, From Truth Comes Reconciliation: An Assessent of the Truth and Reconiliation Report (Winnipeg: Frontier Centre for Public Policy, 2021) | 141 | 5.67 | |
| Patrice Dutil, ‘Not Guilty: Sir John A. Macdonald and the Genocide Fetish’, Dorchester Review, 10/2 (Autumn/Winter 2020): https://www.dorchesterreview.ca/blogs/news/not-guilty-sir-john-a-macdonald-the-illusions-of-genocide | 15 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015, Volume 1 Pt 1 | 11 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015, Volume 1 Pt 1 | 12 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015, Volume 1 Pt 1 | 18 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015, Volume 1 Pt 1 | 739-743 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 12 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 14 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 166 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 2 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 38 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 45 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 47 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 49 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 57 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 60 | 5.67 | |
| Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Canada, 2015. Summary | 62 | 5.67 | |
| Frances Widdowson and Albert Howard, Disrobing the Aboriginal Industry: The Deception Behind Indigenous Cultural Preservation (Montreal & Kingston, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2008) | 25-26 | 5.68 | |
| Diamond Jenness, Indians of Canada, 1932 | 33 | 5.70 | Quoted in Tom Flanagan, First Nations? Second Thoughts, 2nd edn. (Montreal and Kingston: Queen’s University Press, 2008), p. 37 |
| Donald B. Smith, ‘Macdonald’s Relationship with Aboriginal Peoples’, in Patrice Dutil and Roger Hall, eds, Macdonald at 200: New Reflections and Legacies (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014) | 77 | 7.30 | |
| Donald B. Smith, ‘Macdonald’s Relationship with Aboriginal Peoples’, in Patrice Dutil and Roger Hall, eds, Macdonald at 200: New Reflections and Legacies (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014) | 80 | 7.30 | |
| Glen Williams, Blood Must Tell: Debating Race and Identity in the Canadian House of Commons, 1880–1925 (Ottawa: willowBX Press, 2014) | 146 | 7.31 | |
| Glen Williams, Blood Must Tell: Debating Race and Identity in the Canadian House of Commons, 1880–1925 (Ottawa: willowBX Press, 2014) | 267 | 7.31 | |
| John A. Macdonald to Peter E. Jones, August 31, 1886 | n.p. | 7.31 | Quoted in Donald B. Smith, ‘Macdonald’s Relationship with Aboriginal Peoples’, in Patrice Dutil and Roger Hall, eds, Macdonald at 200: New Reflections and Legacies (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014), p. 79 |
| John A. Macdonald, House of Commons Debates, July 10, 1885 | n.p. | 7.31 | Quoted in Glen Williams, Blood Must Tell: Debating Race and Identity in the Canadian House of Commons, 1880–1925 (Ottawa: willowBX Press, 2014), p. 151 |
| John A. Macdonald, House of Commons Debates, July 6, 1885 | n.p. | 7.31 | Quoted in Donald B. Smith, ‘Macdonald’s Relationship with Aboriginal Peoples’, in Patrice Dutil and Roger Hall, eds, Macdonald at 200: New Reflections and Legacies (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014), p. 79 |
| John A. Macdonald, House of Commons, Debates, May 5, 1880 | 1991 | 7.31 | Quoted in Donald B. Smith, ‘Macdonald’s Relationship with Aboriginal Peoples’, in Patrice Dutil and Roger Hall, eds, Macdonald at 200: New Reflections and Legacies (Toronto: Dundurn, 2014), p. 72 and Quoted in Glen Williams, Blood Must Tell: Debating Race and Identity in the Canadian House of Commons, 1880–1925 (Ottawa: willowBX Press, 2014), p. 147 |
| Patrice Dutil, ‘Not Guilty: Sir John A. Macdonald and the Genocide Fetish’, Dorchester Review, 10/2 (Autumn/Winter 2020): https://www.dorchesterreview.ca/blogs/news/not-guilty-sir-john-a-macdonald-the-illusions-of-genocide | 9 | 7.54 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 108 | 7.55 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 184 | 7.55 | |
| James Daschuk, ‘When Canada Used Hunger to Clear the West’, Globe and Mail, 19 July 2013 | n.p. | 7.56 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 102 | 7.57 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | xix | 7.58 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | xxi | 7.58 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 123 | 7.59 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 157-158 | 7.60 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 116 | 7.61 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | xxi | 7.62 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 186 | 7.63 | |
| Treaty No. 6 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Plain and Wood Cree Indians and Other Tribes of Indians (Ottawa: Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, 1964), http://www.trcm.ca/wp-content/uploads/PDFsTreaties/Treaty%206%20Text%20and%20Adhesions.pdf | 4 | 7.64 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 184 | 7.65 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 117 | 7.66 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 123 | 7.67 | |
| John A. Macdonald, House of Commons Debates, April 27, 1882 | 1186 | 7.67 | Quoted in James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013), pp. 133-134 |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 128 | 7.68 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 134 | 7.68 | |
| Ged Martin, ‘The Department of Indian Affairs in the Dominion of Canada Budget, 1881’, https://www.gedmartin.net/martinalia-mainmenu-3/312-indian-affairs-1882-budget | 1 | 7.69 | |
| Ged Martin, ‘The Department of Indian Affairs in the Dominion of Canada Budget, 1881’, https://www.gedmartin.net/martinalia-mainmenu-3/312-indian-affairs-1882-budget, | 12 | 7.69 | |
| Ged Martin, ‘The Department of Indian Affairs in the Dominion of Canada Budget, 1881’, https://www.gedmartin.net/martinalia-mainmenu-3/312-indian-affairs-1882-budget, | 3 | 7.69 | |
| Ged Martin, ‘The Department of Indian Affairs in the Dominion of Canada Budget, 1881’, https://www.gedmartin.net/martinalia-mainmenu-3/312-indian-affairs-1882-budget, | 4 | 7.69 | |
| Ged Martin, ‘The Department of Indian Affairs in the Dominion of Canada Budget, 1881’, https://www.gedmartin.net/martinalia-mainmenu-3/312-indian-affairs-1882-budget, | 5 | 7.69 | |
| Ged Martin, ‘The Department of Indian Affairs in the Dominion of Canada Budget, 1881’, https://www.gedmartin.net/martinalia-mainmenu-3/312-indian-affairs-1882-budget, | 6 | 7.69 | |
| Ged Martin, ‘The Department of Indian Affairs in the Dominion of Canada Budget, 1881’, https://www.gedmartin.net/martinalia-mainmenu-3/312-indian-affairs-1882-budget, | 8 | 7.69 | |
| Patrice Dutil, ‘Not Guilty: Sir John A. Macdonald and the Genocide Fetish’, Dorchester Review, 10/2 (Autumn/Winter 2020): https://www.dorchesterreview.ca/blogs/news/not-guilty-sir-john-a-macdonald-the-illusions-of-genocide | 13-14 | 7.69 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 183 | 7.70 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 125 | 7.71 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 115 | 7.72 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 135 | 7.73 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 184 | 7.73 | |
| Brad Fraught, correspondence September 2020 | n.p. | 7.74 | |
| James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press , 2013) | 82 | 7.75 | |
| Patrice Dutil, ‘Not Guilty: Sir John A. Macdonald and the Genocide Fetish’, Dorchester Review, 10/2 (Autumn/Winter 2020): https://www.dorchesterreview.ca/blogs/news/not-guilty-sir-john-a-macdonald-the-illusions-of-genocide | 13-14 | 7.75 |