Catholic entities that operated Indian Residential Schools

Let’s create a dataset that assigns responsibility for the operation of specific Indian Residential Schools to specific Roman Catholic entities for specific periods of time.

Our primary source is an order to amend the title of proceedings related to a statement of claim against the Canadian government, Churches, and third parties. Nine courts across the country made substantially this same order, including an Amended Statement of Claim (Schedule A), between December 15, 2006 and March 26, 2007. We relied on Schedule A to to create an Open Data Spreadsheet (ODS) file with the following fields:

Field Description
SOURCE_CR Ontario Superior Court, Amendment to Title of Proceedings, Court File 00-CV-192059CP, 2006-12-15, Schedule A, page N, for N = 13 – 30.
SOURCE_URL_CR http://www.classactionservices.ca/irs/documents/OntarioTitleProceedings.pdf#page=N, where N = 86 – 103
SUB-SECTION_CR Bishops, Dioceses and Episcopal Corporations | Male Orders | Female Orders | Other Religious Entities
ENTITY_ID_CR Unique ID assigned to every Catholic entity listed in Schedule A, N = 27 – 83.
ENTITY_NAME_CR Name of the Catholic entity (redacted)
ENTITY_AKA_CR Alternative name(s) of the Catholic entity (per redaction)
ENTITY_OVERVIEW_CR Brief history and organization of the Catholic entity
IRS_NAME_CR Name of an Indian Residential School operated by the Catholic entity
IRS_CITY_CR City where the Indian Residential School was located
IRS_PROVINCE_TERRITORY_CR Province or territory where the Indian Residential School was located
IRS_OPENING_DATE_CR Year when the Catholic entity began operating the Indian Residential School
IRS_CLOSING_DATE_CR Year when the Catholic entity stopped operating the Indian Residential School

Subsequent to the courts’ ordering an Amended Statement of Claim, another 10 institutions were recognized as Indian Residential Schools (6 by Canada on agreement and 4 by court order). None of these institutions was operated by a Roman Catholic entity.

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission identifies another 5 Indian Residential Schools that appeared in Annual Reports of Canada’s Department of Indian Affairs and that were operated by Roman Catholic entities. These institutions were not included in the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement:1Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, Final Report, Volume 4: Missing Children and Unmarked Burials, Appendix 1.2, pp. 150-151.

IRS_NAME IRS_LOCATION IRS_DATES
Fort St. James (Stuart Lake) Fort St. James, BC 1917-1922
St. Boniface St. Boniface, MB 1890-1905
Water Hen Water Hen, MB 1890-1900
Wikwemikong (Manitoulin Island) Wikwemikong, MB 1868-1911
Muskeg Lake Muskeg Lake, SK 1892-1892

Note: As we research these Indian Residential Schools, we may need to update our dataset.